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Jože Plečnik

National and University Library

16 Mar 2026 LibraryLjubljana, SloveniaModernist

Not only is Ljubljana, Slovenia, a charming capital city — it’s also a World Heritage Site. And it’s listed because of architect Jože Plečnik. Between the World Wars he designed buildings and spaces in Ljubljana, taking it from a provincial city in Austro-Hungarian Empire to the capital of the Slovenian people. Instead of creating grandiose and intimidating structures, he worked on human-scale projects, integrating them into the pre-existing urban, natural and cultural context. And although a Modernist, his works have a human warmth to them that other Modernist buildings lack.

The Slovene National and University Library serves as a good example of his style. Here’s a quick view of the reading room.

Reading Room, Slovene National and University Library

But let’s back up. As you enter, you’re greeted by the horses on the front door handles. The initial lobby is small, utilitarian, and a bit cramped. But as you go up the stairs the building opens to marble floors and columns — very temple-like.

Slovene National and University Library exteriorFront Door Handles,Slovene National and University LibraryNational and University Library, Entrance StairsFirst Floor Lobby, Slovene National and University LibraryLobby Detail, Slovene National and University Library

But when you enter the reading room, the coldness of the marble gives way to the warmth of the wood. Light from the large walls of windows at both ends of the room contributes to the feeling of openness and enlightenment.

Reading Room, Slovene National and University LibraryReading Room, Slovene National and University LibraryReading Room Desks, Slovene National and University LibraryLight Fixture, Slovene National and University Library

Back outside, just look at that brick work. It really is simply stunning.

Brick Detail, National and University LibraryBrick Detail, National and University LibraryBrick Detail, National and University LibrarySlovene National and University Library, with Moses, a statue by Lojze Dolinar.

And walking around Ljubljana, there are plenty of other Plečnik works to admire. Hook up with a walking tour to find out more.

Ljubljana Central Market, Street SideLjubljana Central Market, River SideCobblers Bridge

When we went in 2022, the library reading room was open on Saturdays. During the week, the other parts of the library are open, just not the reading room.

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So this website is mainly about the pretty pictures. There's a little writing for context, but follow the links in the Further Reading section at the bottom of the page if you want more details.

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All photos and text are original work. © 2026 Greg Willis | This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0